Energy, Solar & Renewables · capability model · acquisition economics
Solar acquisition cost is forecast to rise 40% into a market contracting 19% — after the credit expired
US residential solar customer acquisition cost hit a five-year low of $0.60 per watt in 2025 and is forecast to rise 40% to $0.84 in 2026 as the market contracts 19% following the residential credit's expiry. Against an average installed price of $2.49 per watt, that moves acquisition from roughly a quarter of the price of a system to roughly a third.
$0.60 per watt
Residential solar customer acquisition cost, 2025
Modelled figure — not a client result
$0.84 per watt
+40%Forecast customer acquisition cost, 2026
Modelled figure — not a client result
19%
Forecast market contraction, 2026
Modelled figure — not a client result
$2.49 per watt
+0.4% year on yearAverage residential solar price
Modelled figure — not a client result
Modelled. Inputs: Wood Mackenzie, US residential solar customer acquisition costs, March 2026; EnergySage, Marketplace Report #22 (data July – December 2025); WordStream by LocaliQ, Google Ads Benchmarks 2026 (13,474 US search campaigns, April 2025 – March 2026). Modelled outputs are not a forecast or a guarantee of results. Cited: Wood Mackenzie (Mar 2026); Congressional Research Service; EnergySage.
At a glance
The engagement in brief
Services
- Paid Search
- Local SEO
- Landing Pages
- CRO
- CRM
- Lead Routing
- Reporting
Stack
- Google Ads
- Meta Ads
- Landing pages
- CRM
- Call tracking
- Proposal system
- Reporting
The situation
What we walked into
Two forecasts describe the same year. Customer acquisition cost, which had fallen to a five-year low of $0.60 per watt in 2025, is expected to rise 40% to $0.84. The market itself is expected to contract 19% following the expiry of the residential credit under Section 25D at the end of 2025. Those are not two separate problems. Fewer buyers with the same number of installers bidding for them is the mechanism by which acquisition cost rises, and the marketplace data confirms the demand side has not gone quiet: a 205% year-on-year increase in homeowners actively working with an installer, and an all-time high in customer enquiries.
Acquisition cost up 40%, the market down 19%, and enquiry volume at an all-time high. All three are true in the same year.
What we found
The diagnosis
01
As a share of the installed price, acquisition goes from about a quarter to about a third
At $0.60 per watt against an average installed price of $2.49 per watt, acquisition was roughly 24% of the price of the system in 2025. At the forecast $0.84 it is roughly 34%, if price holds. Those two figures come from different publishers over different windows and holding price flat is an assumption, so treat the ratio as a direction rather than a measurement. The direction is the entire story.
02
A contraction does not reduce acquisition cost, it raises it
This is the part that catches operators who have only traded through growth. Demand falling and acquisition cost rising are the same sentence said twice, because the installer base does not contract at the same speed as the market it serves. The 40% and the 19% are one forecast, not two.
03
There is no published paid-media benchmark for this sector, and the proxy must be labelled every time
No credible published Google Ads cost per click, click-through rate, conversion rate or cost per lead for residential solar. No published Meta cost per lead. No local search benchmark, no lead-to-sale rate, no speed-to-lead study. The closest defensible proxy is the Home and Home Improvement category at $8.33 per click and $90.92 per lead, and it is a proxy: home improvement pools fast, low-consideration jobs with a purchase that in solar is financed, permitted and takes weeks. Every appearance of that figure in this model carries the word proxy attached.
04
Demand is not the constraint, so media is not the lever
Record enquiry volume arriving into a contracting market means the year is decided by what happens to an enquiry after it arrives: how fast it is qualified, how many appointments become proposals, and how many proposals are signed. A media budget increase into that situation buys more of something the installer already has more of than it can process.
The number behind it
What this is built around
Residential solar CAC **$0.60/W in 2025** (five-year low) → forecast **$0.84/W in 2026 (+40%)** as the market contracts **19%**; installed price **~$2.49–2.60/W** (marketplace basis). **The Section 25D 30% residential credit expired 31 Dec 2025** (OBBBA); only leased/third-party-owned systems keep federal support via Section 48E.
What we built
The system
The model spends on conversion before it spends on media, because the published forecast says the price of a lead is rising and the marketplace data says leads are abundant. Phase one instruments the funnel end to end — enquiry, qualified, assessed, proposed, signed — since none of those rates are published for this sector and all of them are measurable. Phase two works on the qualification and appointment layer where the abundant volume is being lost. Phase three sizes media against cost per signed watt rather than cost per lead, so the metric being managed is the one the acquisition-cost forecast is denominated in. Proxy benchmarks are used only as a floor and are labelled as proxies wherever they appear.
The sequence
How it was delivered
Weeks 1–3
Funnel instrumentation
Enquiry to signed contract measured at every stage; no published rate exists for any of them
Owner: OmniFlow
Weeks 3–6
Qualification layer
Qualifying questions before the appointment, three routes out, answers written to the CRM
Owner: OmniFlow + installer sales
Weeks 5–10
Appointment and proposal work
Assessment booking, proposal turnaround and follow-up measured as stages rather than as activity
Owner: OmniFlow
Weeks 8–16
Media against cost per signed watt
Spend sized on cost per signed watt; proxy benchmarks used as a floor and labelled as proxies
Owner: OmniFlow
Month 6
Review
Cost per signed watt against the $0.60 and $0.84 reference points, stage conversion reported throughout
Owner: OmniFlow
Outcome
What the model produces
The model reports cost per signed watt, which is the unit the published acquisition forecast is denominated in and the unit almost no installer measures. At $0.60 per watt against a $2.49 price, acquisition consumed roughly 24% of the installed price; at the forecast $0.84 it consumes roughly 34% if price holds. Those two figures come from different publishers over different windows, so the model treats the ratio as a direction and the installer's own cost per signed watt as the number that matters. No solar-specific media benchmark is used anywhere, because none is published.
Modelled. Inputs: Wood Mackenzie, US residential solar customer acquisition costs, March 2026; EnergySage, Marketplace Report #22 (data July – December 2025); WordStream by LocaliQ, Google Ads Benchmarks 2026 (13,474 US search campaigns, April 2025 – March 2026). Modelled outputs are not a forecast or a guarantee of results. Cited: Wood Mackenzie (Mar 2026); Congressional Research Service; EnergySage.
Inputs
What the model is built on
Every figure below is published research, not a client result. They are the inputs to the arithmetic above, listed so it can be checked rather than taken on trust. The bracketed number points to the full citation at the end of this page.
$0.60 per watt
[2]Residential solar customer acquisition cost, 2025
2025, a five-year low
$0.84 per watt
[2]Forecast customer acquisition cost, 2026
2026 forecast
19%
[2]Forecast market contraction, 2026
2026 forecast, following the Section 25D expiry at the end of 2025
$2.49 per watt
[1]Average residential solar price
July – December 2025
The published figures, side by side
Rates share a 0–100% scale. Costs and counts are scaled against the largest value shown.
- Residential solar customer acquisition cost, 2025[2]$0.60 per watt
2025, a five-year low
- Forecast customer acquisition cost, 2026[2]$0.84 per watt
2026 forecast
- Forecast market contraction, 2026[2]19%
2026 forecast, following the Section 25D expiry at the end of 2025
- Average residential solar price[1]$2.49 per watt
July – December 2025
Run the model on your own numbers
Change the volume and the target rate. Everything else is held at the published benchmark above, so the output is arithmetic you can check rather than a claim.
Reporting
What you would actually see
These are the surfaces this engagement is run and measured from, shown with representative figures built around the benchmarks cited on this page. Every account we run reports into views like these, and you keep ownership of all of them.
These are demo dashboards. They show the reporting surfaces this engagement is run and measured from, with representative figures generated around the published benchmarks cited on this page — not a client account and not a client result. Live reporting for your own account replaces every number here.
Google Business Profile
Energy, Solar & Renewables · all locations
Calls
164
+73.5%
Direction requests
266
+58.8%
Website clicks
481
+66.1%
Searches shown
8,174
+80.8%
Calls from the profile, by month
Dashed line marks the month the engagement started.
| How customers search | Searches | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery — category, product or service | 5,811 | 71.1% |
| Direct — business name or address | 1,576 | 19.3% |
| Branded — related brand | 490 | 6.0% |
Google Analytics 4
Energy, Solar & Renewables · all web data
Sessions
2,184
+47.1%
Key events
92
+58.9%
Session key event rate
4.2%
+1.2%
Engagement rate
58.7%
+7.5%
Sessions by month
Dashed line marks the month the engagement started.
| Session default channel group | Sessions | Key events | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Organic Search | 913 | 54 | 5.9% |
| Paid Search | 490 | 18 | 3.7% |
| Direct | 415 | 20 | 4.8% |
| Referral | 211 | 8 | 3.8% |
| Organic Social | 154 | 8 | 5.2% |
CRM pipeline
Energy, Solar & Renewables · inbound and outbound
Leads created
133
+58.1%
Qualified
67
+66.8%
Meetings booked
29
+69.7%
Answered on first attempt
62.0%
+17.6%
Leads created by month
Dashed line marks the month the engagement started.
| First-touch source | Leads | Qualified | Meetings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Ads — high intent | 41 | 21 | 9 |
| Organic search | 36 | 18 | 8 |
| Business Profile — call | 25 | 13 | 6 |
| LinkedIn outbound | 19 | 10 | 5 |
| Referral | 12 | 6 | 3 |
Method
How this is measured
Each figure on this page, the system it is read from, and the definition and window it is measured over.
| Figure | Read from | How it is defined | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residential solar customer acquisition cost, 2025 | published benchmark | 2025, a five-year low | Published |
| Forecast customer acquisition cost, 2026 | published forecast | 2026 forecast | Published |
| Forecast market contraction, 2026 | published forecast | 2026 forecast, following the Section 25D expiry at the end of 2025 | Published |
| Average residential solar price | published benchmark | July – December 2025 | Published |
Honestly
What we would do differently
Not applicable — this is a modelled engagement. Its weakest input is that the 2026 acquisition figure is a forecast made before anybody had observed a full year of the post-subsidy market, and the installed price it is compared against comes from a marketplace panel rather than from the whole market. Dividing one by the other compounds both weaknesses into a single ratio, which is why the model states it as a direction and instruments the installer's own cost per signed watt in the first three weeks.
Evidence base
1 sources, 1 publishers
Full citations for everything cited on this page, with the sample and period each study covers, so you can go and read the original.
Published research
- [1]
EnergySage, Marketplace Report #22
data July – December 2025
Supports: Average residential solar price
Read from a live system
- [2]
Wood Mackenzie, US residential solar customer acquisition costs, March 2026
Supports: Residential solar customer acquisition cost, 2025 · Forecast customer acquisition cost, 2026 · Forecast market contraction, 2026
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